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Rumohra adiantiformis : ウィキペディア英語版
Rumohra adiantiformis

''Rumohra adiantiformis'', commonly called leatherleaf fern,〔Gilman, E. F. (''Rumohra adiantiformis''. ) Fact Sheet FPS-515. University of Florida Cooperative Extension, IFAS. 1999.〕 leathery shieldfern,〔(''Rumohra adiantiformis''. ) Flora of Tasmania.〕 iron fern,〔(''Rumohra adiantiformis''. ) USDA PLANTS.〕 7-weeks-fern,〔De Souza, G. C., et al. (2006). (An ethnobiological assessment of ''Rumohra adiantiformis'' (samambaia-preta) extractivism in Southern Brazil. ) ''Biodiversity & Conservation'' 15(8), 2737-46.〕 and climbing shield fern,〔(''Rumohra adiantiformis''. ) Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa, Wellington.〕 is a species of fern in the family Elaphoglossaceae.
The fronds of ''R. adiantiformis'' contain round sori (reproductive clusters) on the underside of the pinnae (leaflets) unlike many other ferns which have separate specialized reproductive fronds. Many of the sori have peltate indusia and have prominent scales on the stipes of the fronds. This species has a broad distribution; for example, ''Rumohra adiantiformis'' is found in the Old World as well as the New World, including such diverse places as Colombia,〔Gonzalez Castiblanco, G. P. 2004. (Factibilidad de exportacion de follaje de helecho de cuero (''Rumohra adiantiformis'') para ramos o adornos frescos. ) Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogota, Colombia, Facultad de Ingenieria, 134 pages.〕 Galápagos Islands,〔Wiggins, I. L. ''Flora of the Galápagos Islands''. Stanford University Press. 1971. 998 pages ISBN 0-8047-0732-4, ISBN 978-0-8047-0732-9〕 Australia, and New Zealand. An example plant association of ''R. adiantiformis'' is found in the podocarp/broadleaf forests of Westland, New Zealand, with flora associates including ''Ascarina lucida'', ''Pseudowintera colorata'', ''Pseudopanax colensoi'', ''Cyathea smithii'' and ''Blechnum discolor''.〔Hogan, C. M. 2009. (Crown Fern: ''Blechnum discolor'' ) Globaltwitcher.com, ed. N. Stromberg.〕

The fern is cultivated as an ornamental plant. It is used as a groundcover and in floral arrangements.〔 It is of economic importance in Brazil, where thousands of people generate their income by wild-harvesting and selling the fronds.〔
==References==




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